BIODIVERSITY
What’s the problem?
Our planet supports an amazing variety of species, from plants and animals to birds, insects and microorganisms. Here in the Three Rivers District, we are lucky enough to be surrounded by chalk uplands, meadows, river valleys and woodlands and it’s easy to feel that nature is thriving.
But research shows a very different picture. The demands of a growing, industrialised population are taking their toll, with forests, bogs and grasslands repurposed for agriculture, sprawling cities, overfished seas. Plastic pollution is even reaching our most remote islands. The fact is, the biodiversity crisis is just as grave as the climate crisis and yet it receives far less attention.
Close to home, around 20% of Hertfordshire species are at risk of extinction, according to the Herts and Middlesex Wildlife Trust State of Nature Report 2020 But a growing number of local groups are taking action and we hope you will be inspired to join them and take your own steps in daily life.
What can I do?
At home
Use environmentally-friendly cleaning products such as plant-based or natural home products like white vinegar and lemon juice
Eat less meat and dairy
Buy local food, visit farmers markets
Save water - buy water butts and use washing up water on your plants
Put a bell on your cat - cats are responsible for around 55 million songbird deaths in the UK each year
In the garden
Avoid using pesticides on your lawn or garden. Use organic, nature-friendly products instead
Adopt the No Dig method of gardening to keep carbon in the soil
Make your own compost and if you have to buy it, always buy peat-free compost to avoid destruction of peat bogs
Plan some breaks from cutting your lawn -- letting your grass grow longer allows insect species and birdlife to thrive. The National Trust has a handy guide
Support our bees - sow wildflowers and native plants to provide nectar. Make a bee hotel!
Grow your own flowers, fruit and vegetables
Plant a tree in your garden and get involved in local tree-planting projects
Create a wildlife corridor by cutting small holes in your fences to allow small mammals to travel in and out. Hedgehog Street has lots of good ideas on how to encourage hedgehogs in your neighbourhood
Put out nuts, seeds and fat balls in hanging feeders for birds and learn more about species in our local area. The Woodland Trust has a handy guide to recognising birdsong
Biodiversity in Three Rivers
Croxley Parish Council planted a small wildflower meadow in Croxley Green as a pilot project during 2021
Three Rivers District Council (TRDC) launched a five-year action plan for improving biodiversity in March 2022, including changes to the way grasslands are managed, new tree planting, spring wildflower planting, hedgerow restoration and wetland creation.
Fund4Trees is a charity founded by local biologist Russell Ball, which educates the public, especially young people, about the protection and improvement of trees and advances all areas of tree research. Contact Russell to arrange a talk in your local school or to join one of his sponsored cycle rides
Local opportunities to volunteer with biodiversity
The following Three Rivers groups focus on environmental activities:
Shocking facts
There has been a 68% decline in our planet’s wildlife populations since 1970, according to the World Wildlife Fund’s 2020 Living Planet report.
One million animal and plant species are now threatened with extinction -- the highest number in human history. For more detail, see the 2019 United Nations Global Assessment report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services
The State of Nature 2019 Report provides a readable but shocking summary of biodiversity decline across the UK
The Economics of Biodiversity: The Dasgupta Review published in February 2021 and expected to set the agenda for the UK Government’s 25-year environment plan, says the last few decades of human prosperity have taken a devastating ecological toll. The review estimates we would need 1.6 Earths to maintain humanity’s current way of life.